Treated by Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda at Sree Charith Hospital
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland, located in the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This hormone controls how the body uses energy, so low levels can slow down many body functions. Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda at Sree Charith Hospital provides evaluation and management for patients experiencing symptoms of an underactive thyroid.
The thyroid gland itself does not produce enough hormone, often due to autoimmune disease or gland damage.
The pituitary gland does not send enough signal to the thyroid, so the thyroid produces less hormone even though the gland itself is normal.
Thyroid hormone levels are near normal but TSH is slightly elevated, indicating the thyroid is beginning to struggle. Symptoms may be mild or absent.
Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.
Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.
Diagnosis begins with a review of your symptoms and medical history, followed by a physical examination. Blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels confirm the diagnosis, though not every patient requires additional testing beyond the initial workup.
From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.
A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.
We take a detailed history of your symptoms, medical background, and family history of thyroid disease, then perform a physical examination to check for signs of hypothyroidism.
Blood tests measure your thyroid hormone levels and TSH to confirm the diagnosis. Additional tests, such as thyroid antibodies or imaging, are done only when needed to understand the cause.
We prescribe thyroid hormone replacement at a starting dose tailored to your age, weight, and severity of deficiency. We explain how to take the medication and what to expect in the first few weeks.
We schedule follow-up visits and blood tests to adjust your medication dose until levels stabilise. Long-term follow-up ensures your treatment continues to work well as your needs change over time.
What to expect at each phase of recovery.
Most patients begin to feel better within a few weeks of starting medication, though it may take longer for all symptoms to improve. Individual response varies.
Dose adjustments are made based on repeat blood tests every six to eight weeks until hormone levels reach the target range. Symptoms continue to improve during this time.
Once stable, patients continue daily medication and have periodic check-ups to ensure levels remain normal. Most people live active, healthy lives with well-managed hypothyroidism.
Most patients experience significant improvement in fatigue, weight, and other symptoms with proper hormone replacement. Some symptoms may take longer to resolve or improve only partially.
Treating hypothyroidism helps prevent problems such as heart disease, high cholesterol, and nerve damage. Early treatment reduces the risk of these long-term issues.
Hypothyroidism is usually a permanent condition, so most patients need to continue medication for life. Regular monitoring ensures the dose remains appropriate over time.
Response to treatment varies from person to person. Some patients feel completely back to normal, while others may have lingering symptoms despite normal blood test results.
Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to worsening fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Over time, it may cause high cholesterol, heart problems, and in severe cases, a life-threatening condition called myxoedema coma. Pregnant women with untreated hypothyroidism face increased risks for both themselves and their babies.
See a doctor if you experience persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain, feeling unusually cold, or dry skin and hair loss. If you have a family history of thyroid disease or have had thyroid treatment in the past, regular screening is recommended. Seek care promptly if you develop severe symptoms such as extreme fatigue, confusion, or swelling.
Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.
