Treated by Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda at Sree Charith Hospital
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. This happens either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because the body's cells do not respond effectively to the insulin that is produced. Over time, persistently high blood sugar can affect many organs and systems. At Sree Charith Hospital, Dr Kavya Jonnalagadda provides comprehensive care to help patients manage diabetes and reduce the risk of complications.
The pancreas produces little or no insulin because the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells. This type usually begins in childhood or young adulthood and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
The body does not use insulin effectively (insulin resistance), and over time the pancreas may not produce enough insulin. This is the most common form and is often linked to lifestyle factors, though genetics also play a role.
High blood sugar that develops during pregnancy in women who did not previously have diabetes. It usually resolves after delivery but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.
Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.
Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests that measure glucose levels. The assessment begins with clinical history and examination, followed by specific blood investigations. Not every patient requires all tests; the choice depends on individual symptoms and risk factors.
From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.
A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.
We take a detailed history of symptoms, lifestyle, family background and any previous blood test results. A physical examination and baseline blood tests confirm the diagnosis and assess overall health.
A treatment plan is tailored to each patient's type of diabetes, blood sugar levels, lifestyle and any other health conditions. This includes guidance on diet, activity, medication and monitoring.
We provide practical education on blood sugar monitoring, recognising warning signs, medication use and making sustainable lifestyle changes. Patients are encouraged to ask questions and actively participate in their care.
Regular review appointments track progress, adjust treatment as needed and screen for complications. We work with patients over time to maintain good control and adapt care to changing needs.
What to expect at each phase of recovery.
Blood sugar levels are brought within target range through medication, dietary changes and activity. This phase may take several weeks, and individual timelines vary based on the severity at diagnosis.
Long-term care focuses on maintaining stable blood sugar, adjusting treatment as necessary and preventing complications. Regular self-monitoring and medical follow-up continue indefinitely.
Screening and proactive management of risk factors aim to protect the eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart. Good control over years reduces the likelihood of serious complications, though outcomes vary by individual.
With consistent management, many patients achieve blood glucose levels close to the normal range, reducing symptoms and improving daily well-being. However, diabetes requires lifelong attention and cannot be cured.
Good long-term control lowers the risk of eye, kidney, nerve and cardiovascular complications. Despite best efforts, some patients may still develop complications due to individual variation and disease duration.
Most patients learn to integrate blood sugar monitoring, medication and healthy habits into daily life. The extent of lifestyle change depends on diabetes type, treatment requirements and personal circumstances.
Type 2 diabetes may progress over time, sometimes requiring additional medications or insulin even with optimal management. Type 1 diabetes remains insulin-dependent throughout life.
Untreated or poorly controlled diabetes leads to persistently high blood sugar that damages blood vessels and organs over time. Serious complications include vision loss, kidney failure, nerve damage, foot ulcers and increased risk of heart disease and stroke. Acute crises such as severe hyperglycaemia can also occur and may be life-threatening.
Seek medical attention if you experience excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss or persistent fatigue, as these may signal undiagnosed diabetes. If you already have diabetes, contact your doctor if blood sugar levels remain high despite medication, if you develop new symptoms or if you notice signs of infection or slow-healing wounds.
Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.
