Treated by Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda at Sree Charith Hospital
Obesity is a chronic medical condition in which excess body fat accumulates to a degree that may adversely affect health. It results from a complex interaction of genetic, behavioural, environmental, and metabolic factors. Dr Kavya Jonnalagadda, an endocrinologist at Sree Charith Hospital in Tirupati, provides comprehensive assessment and individualised management plans to help patients work toward healthier weight and metabolic health.
BMI between 30 and 34.9 kg/m². Health risks are present and management focuses on lifestyle modification and, where needed, medical support.
BMI between 35 and 39.9 kg/m². Greater health risks with increased likelihood of metabolic complications such as diabetes, hypertension, and sleep disorders.
BMI of 40 kg/m² or higher, sometimes called severe obesity. Often associated with multiple co-existing conditions and may require more intensive medical management.
Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.
Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.
Assessment begins with a detailed medical history, including diet, physical activity, family history, medications, and any previous weight-loss attempts. Measurement of height, weight, waist circumference, and body mass index (BMI) is done, along with evaluation for associated conditions. Not every patient requires all investigations; tests are selected based on individual clinical need.
From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.
A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.
A detailed consultation includes medical history, dietary and activity assessment, measurement of BMI and waist circumference, and evaluation for any associated metabolic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or thyroid disorders.
Based on the assessment, an individualised plan is created that may include dietary guidance, physical activity recommendations, behavioural strategies, and when appropriate, medical therapy. The approach is tailored to each patient's health status, preferences, and goals.
Ongoing follow-up visits allow for monitoring of weight, metabolic parameters, and any associated conditions. The plan is adjusted based on progress, challenges, and changing health needs. Support is provided to address barriers and sustain motivation.
When needed, care is coordinated with dietitians, physiotherapists, psychologists, or other specialists to provide comprehensive support. Any complications or associated conditions are managed in collaboration with relevant specialists.
What to expect at each phase of recovery.
Focus is on establishing new dietary and activity habits, with initial weight loss often occurring. This phase requires close support to navigate challenges and build confidence. Individual timelines vary.
Continued weight loss and metabolic improvement occur with sustained lifestyle changes. Medical parameters such as blood sugar and blood pressure are monitored and managed. Progress is reviewed regularly and the plan adjusted as needed.
The focus shifts to sustaining healthy habits and preventing weight regain. Lifelong monitoring and occasional adjustments are part of chronic disease management. Support continues to help navigate life changes and maintain motivation.
Weight loss can improve blood sugar control, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and reduce the risk of developing further metabolic complications. The degree of improvement varies among individuals.
Reduced weight often leads to better mobility, less joint pain, improved stamina, and easier performance of daily activities. Quality of life may improve.
The amount and pace of weight loss differ widely between individuals, influenced by genetics, adherence, metabolic factors, and other health conditions. Not everyone will achieve their ideal weight.
Obesity is a chronic condition requiring lifelong management. Weight regain can occur, and sustained effort with continued support is necessary. Management is not a short-term fix.
Untreated obesity increases the risk of developing serious health conditions including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, sleep apnoea, osteoarthritis, and certain cancers. It can lead to reduced quality of life, limited mobility, and shortened life expectancy. Early intervention and ongoing management help reduce these risks and improve overall health outcomes.
Consult a doctor if you have been gaining weight progressively, if your BMI is above normal range, or if you are experiencing symptoms such as breathlessness, joint pain, or fatigue. It is especially important to seek medical advice if you have a family history of diabetes or heart disease, or if you have already been diagnosed with conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or prediabetes.
Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.
