Condition

Osteoporosis

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Treated by Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda at Sree Charith Hospital

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and fragile, making them more likely to break even from minor falls or bumps. It develops silently over years as bone density decreases, often without symptoms until a fracture occurs. Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda at Sree Charith Hospital provides comprehensive evaluation and individualised management to help protect bone health and reduce fracture risk.

Treatable Early Detection Matters Multiple Options
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Osteoporosis at Sree Charith Hospital
Quick Facts

At a glance.

Clinical Overview
Progression TypeGradual
Diagnosis MethodDEXA bone density scan
Types

Types of osteoporosis.

Primary (Postmenopausal) OsteoporosisPrimary (Age-Related) OsteoporosisSecondary Osteoporosis

Primary (Postmenopausal) Osteoporosis

The most common form, occurring after menopause when oestrogen levels drop, leading to accelerated bone loss in women.

Primary (Age-Related) Osteoporosis

Bone loss that occurs with ageing in both men and women, typically after age 70, due to gradual decline in bone formation.

Secondary Osteoporosis

Bone loss caused by another medical condition or medication, such as steroid use, thyroid disorders or chronic kidney disease.

Causes

What causes osteoporosis?

Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.

Oestrogen deficiency after menopause
Ageing and reduced bone formation
Long-term corticosteroid use
Vitamin D or calcium deficiency
Family history of osteoporosis
Thyroid or parathyroid disorders
Symptoms

Signs to look out for.

Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.

Early StageMild discomfort
No noticeable symptoms
Gradual height loss
Subtle changes in posture
ModerateIncreasing impact
Back pain from vertebral compression
Stooped or hunched posture
Increased susceptibility to minor fractures
AdvancedSignificant limitation
Fractures from minimal trauma or falls
Severe back pain and curvature of spine
Significant loss of height
Evaluation

How it's evaluated.

Assessment begins with a discussion of your medical history, risk factors and any previous fractures, followed by a physical examination. A bone density scan is typically recommended, though additional tests may be ordered based on individual circumstances. Not every patient requires every investigation.

Treatment

Treatment options available.

From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation
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Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation

  • Daily calcium supplementation to meet recommended intake
  • Vitamin D supplementation adjusted to blood levels
  • Dietary guidance on calcium-rich foods
Our Approach

How we handle this condition.

A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.

Step 01

Comprehensive Assessment

We begin with a detailed evaluation of your bone health, including risk factors, medical history and any previous fractures, followed by bone density scanning and relevant blood tests.

Step 02

Individualised Treatment Plan

Based on your test results and personal circumstances, we develop a tailored plan that may include medications, supplements and lifestyle guidance to strengthen bones and reduce fracture risk.

Step 03

Regular Monitoring

We track your bone density over time with follow-up scans and adjust treatment as needed, ensuring medications are working effectively and side effects are managed.

Step 04

Ongoing Support and Education

Our team provides guidance on nutrition, exercise and fall prevention, empowering you to take an active role in maintaining bone health and preventing complications.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each phase of recovery.

Initial Treatment PhaseStabilisation PhaseLong-Term Management

Initial Treatment Phase

The first few months focus on starting medications, optimising calcium and vitamin D levels, and establishing safe exercise habits. Individual response varies and your doctor will guide you through any adjustments needed.

Stabilisation Phase

Over six to twelve months, bone turnover markers and repeat density scans help assess treatment response. Medication adjustments may be made based on how well your bones are responding.

Long-Term Management

Osteoporosis requires ongoing care to maintain bone strength and prevent fractures. Regular follow-up visits, periodic bone density testing and continued adherence to treatment help protect your bones over the years ahead.

Outcomes

Treatment outcomes.

Improved Bone Density

Treatment aims to slow bone loss and, in some cases, increase bone density, though the degree of improvement varies between individuals and complete reversal may not always be possible.

Reduced Fracture Risk

Medications and lifestyle changes work together to lower the likelihood of fractures, though they cannot eliminate risk entirely, particularly in those with very low bone density or other risk factors.

Enhanced Quality of Life

Managing osteoporosis effectively can help you maintain independence, stay active and reduce fear of falling, though some limitations related to bone fragility may persist.

Progression May Continue Despite Treatment

While treatment slows bone loss, some degree of age-related decline may continue, and fractures can still occur, particularly with significant trauma or falls.

What happens if this is left untreated?

Without treatment, osteoporosis continues to weaken bones, significantly increasing the risk of fractures from minor falls or even everyday activities. Hip and spine fractures can lead to chronic pain, disability and loss of independence. Early intervention helps preserve bone strength and prevent these complications.

When should you see a doctor?

Seek evaluation if you are a postmenopausal woman, have a family history of osteoporosis, have experienced unexplained fractures, or take long-term corticosteroids. If you have sudden severe back pain, loss of height or a fracture from a minor fall, consult a doctor promptly for assessment and management.

FAQ

About osteoporosis.

Can osteoporosis be reversed completely?
How often do I need bone density scans?
Are the medications for osteoporosis safe for long-term use?
What kind of exercise is safe with osteoporosis?
Do men get osteoporosis too?
Explore More

Related resources.

Related Conditions

DiabetesHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismPrimary and secondary hypertension

Quick Links

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Don't let osteoporosis hold you back.

Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.

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