Treated by Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda at Sree Charith Hospital
Gynecomastia is the development of enlarged breast tissue in males. It can occur at any age and may affect one or both breasts. The condition results from an imbalance between testosterone and estrogen hormones. Dr. Kavya Jonnalagadda evaluates the underlying cause and recommends appropriate management based on individual needs.
Normal enlargement that occurs during newborn period, puberty, or older age due to natural hormonal changes. Most cases in adolescents resolve without treatment within one to two years.
Breast enlargement caused by an underlying medical condition such as hormonal disorders, liver disease, kidney failure, or tumors that affect hormone production.
Enlargement triggered by certain medications including some blood pressure drugs, anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, antidepressants, and medications for ulcers or heartburn.
Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.
Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.
Evaluation begins with a detailed history and physical examination to distinguish true glandular tissue from fat and to identify potential causes. Laboratory tests and imaging are used selectively based on clinical findings, and not every patient requires every investigation.
From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.
A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.
Sree Charith Hospital conducts a thorough clinical examination and reviews medical history to distinguish gynecomastia from other chest conditions and identify potential causes.
Hormone panels and other laboratory tests are ordered based on clinical findings to detect underlying endocrine, liver, or kidney disorders contributing to the condition.
Treatment recommendations are tailored to each patient's age, duration of symptoms, underlying causes, and personal concerns, starting with the most conservative appropriate approach.
Regular follow-up appointments track progress, adjust treatment as needed, and provide counseling to address psychological impact and ensure patient comfort throughout the management process.
What to expect at each phase of recovery.
For observation or medical therapy, patients return for assessment at intervals determined by clinical need. Improvement timelines vary widely based on the underlying cause and chosen approach.
Following surgical intervention, patients typically experience swelling and discomfort that gradually improves. Activity restrictions and wound care instructions are provided, with timelines varying by individual.
Resolution of breast enlargement depends on the underlying cause and treatment effectiveness. Some patients may experience recurrence if contributing factors are not fully addressed or controlled.
Successful management can reduce breast tissue enlargement and improve chest contour. The degree of improvement depends on the duration of the condition and treatment selected.
Addressing gynecomastia may help reduce self-consciousness and improve quality of life. However, individual psychological response varies and some patients may benefit from additional counseling.
Not all cases resolve completely, particularly when the condition has been present for many years or when fibrous tissue has formed. Recurrence is possible if underlying causes are not controlled.
Some patients may have minimal response to medical therapy, and surgical results can include scarring or contour irregularities. Realistic expectations are important for satisfaction with outcomes.
Physiological gynecomastia in adolescents often resolves on its own without intervention. However, untreated pathological cases may persist indefinitely and can cause ongoing psychological distress, self-esteem issues, and social discomfort. While gynecomastia itself does not usually cause serious physical complications, the underlying conditions responsible for it may require medical attention.
Consult a doctor if you notice new or rapidly growing breast tissue, especially if accompanied by pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes. Seek evaluation if the enlargement affects self-confidence or if you are concerned about an underlying medical condition. Adolescents with gynecomastia lasting beyond two years should also have a medical assessment.
Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.
